为了明晰福建省分布的重点保护野生植物资源，并为进一步保护和监测该区域重点保护野生植物提供理论依据，基于实地调查和文献查阅，从物种组成、生活型、濒危等级、地理分布格局4个方面对福建省分布的重点保护野生植物进行统计，在此基础上对其分布热点区域进行分析。结果表明：福建省分布的重点保护野生植物共62科110属168种(含亚种和变种，下同)。福建省分布的重点保护野生植物中，在科水平上，兰科（Orchidaceae）种类最多（28种），其次是豆科（Fabaceae）（14种）；在属水平上，石斛属（Dendrobium Sw.）种类最多(9种)。福建省分布的重点保护野生植物的生活型以多年生草本（75种）为主。福建省分布的重点保护野生植物中受威胁物种共有70种，包括极危、濒危和易危物种，占比为41.7%。在地级市尺度上，南平市分布的重点保护野生植物种类最多（109种）；在县级行政区域尺度上，武夷山市分布的重点保护野生植物种类最多（83种）。根据筛除算法，由21个县级行政区域组成分布热点区域。针对福建省分布的重点保护野生植物区域分布不均，部分植物的保护等级和濒危等级与其实际受威胁程度不符等情况，建议对此类植物进行重点监测和保护，同时开展福建省分布的重点保护野生植物的彻底清查，加强保护和宣传力度，并持续监测受威胁物种，以便及时制定保护措施。

 To clarify the key protected wild plant resources distributed in Fujian Province and provide a theoretical basis for further protection and monitoring of these plants in this region, statistics on the key protected wild plants distributed in Fujian Province were conducted from four aspects namely species composition, life form, endangered category, and geographical distribution pattern based on field surveys and literature reviews, and the distribution hotspot areas were analyzed on the basis. The results show that there are 168 species (including subspecies and varieties, the same below) of key protected wild plants distributed in Fujian Province, belonging to 110 genera of 62 families. Among them, at the family level, Orchidaceae has the most species (28 species), followed by Fabaceae (14 species); at the genus level, Dendrobium Sw. has the most species (9 species). The life form. of key protected wild plants distributed in Fujian Province is dominated by perennial herbs (75 species). There are 70 threatened species of key protected wild plants distributed in Fujian Province, including critically endangered, endangered, and vulnerable species, accounting for 41.7%. At the prefecture-level city scale, Nanping City has the most species of key protected wild plants (109 species); at the county-level administrative region scale, Wuyishan City has the most species (83 species). According to the sieve algorithm, the distribution hotspot areas consist of 21 county-level administrative regions. In view of the uneven regional distribution of key protected wild plants in Fujian Province and the inconsistency between the protection class and endangered category of some plants and their actual threat levels, it is recommended to conduct key monitoring and protection of such plants, meanwhile, a thorough inventory of key protected wild plants distributed in Fujian Province should be conducted, protection and publicity efforts should be strengthened, and threatened species should be continuously monitored to facilitate timely protection measures.