2026年8月14日 星期五
薄荷非特异性脂质转运蛋白McLTPⅡ.9与单萜类化合物的亲和力分析
Affinity analysis of McLTPⅡ.9 (the nonspecific lipid transfer protein from Mentha canadensis) with monoterpenoids
2026年 第35卷 第4期 页码[32-40]    下载全文[3.4MB]  

摘要

为探究薄荷(Mentha canadensis Linn.)中非特异性脂质转运蛋白McLTPⅡ.9是否具有单萜类化合物亲和能力,对去除信号肽的McLTPⅡ.9(McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP)进行蛋白质结构分析;根据以往研究结果,选取薄荷醇、薄荷酮、芳樟醇、胡薄荷酮、柠檬烯、α-蒎烯6种单萜类化合物进行分子对接预测,并进行体外结合活性验证。结果显示:McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP包含核心的nsLTPⅡ结构域,三级结构主要由α螺旋与loop区构成,且McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP蛋白结构合理,可用于后续分析。分子对接预测结果表明:McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP与6种单萜类化合物均具有结合作用,其中与芳樟醇和α-蒎烯的亲和力较为突出,且Leu8、Leu45、Phe48、Ile49可能为重要的氨基酸结合位点。体外结合活性实验结果表明:McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP与上述单萜类化合物均能结合,并且结合能力由大到小的顺序与分子对接亲和力预测结果基本一致,依次为芳樟醇、薄荷醇、α-蒎烯、薄荷酮、柠檬烯、胡薄荷酮。综合分析表明:McLTPⅡ.9能够结合单萜类化合物,具有潜在的转运功能。

Abstract

 To investigate whether McLTPⅡ.9 (the non-specific lipid transfer protein from Mentha canadensis Linn.) possesses affinity for monoterpenoids, protein structural analysis was performed on signal peptide-truncated McLTPⅡ.9 (McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP), and six monoterpenoids, namely menthol, menthone, linalool, pulegone, limonene, and α-pinene were selected based on previous research findings for molecular docking prediction, followed by in vitro binding activity validation. The results show that McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP harbors a core nsLTPⅡ domain, its tertiary structure is mainly composed of α-helices and loop regions, moreover, the protein structure of McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP is reasonable for further analysis. The molecular docking prediction results indicate that McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP exhibits binding interactions with all six monoterpenoids, among which the affinity with linalool and α-pinene is particularly prominent, and Leu8, Leu45, Phe48, and Ile49 may serve as important amino acid binding sites. The in vitro binding activity experiment results show that McLTPⅡ.9-ΔSP could bind to all the aforementioned monoterpenoids, and the binding capacity ranking (from high to low) is generally consistent with the molecular docking affinity prediction result, in the following order: linalool, menthol, α-pinene, menthone, limonene, pulegone. The comprehensive analysis indicates that McLTPⅡ.9 is capable of binding monoterpenoids and possesses potential transport functions

关键词薄荷; 非特异性脂质转运蛋白; 单萜类化合物; 分子对接; 亲和力; 体外验证
Key wordsMentha canadensis Linn.; nonspecific lipid transfer protein; monoterpenoids; molecular docking; affinity; in vitro validation
作者王靖婷, 李莉, 亓希武, 房海灵, 于盱, 刘冬梅, 刘群, 梁呈元
所在单位江苏省中国科学院植物研究所(南京中山植物园) 江苏省植物资源保护与利用重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210014
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基金项目国家自然科学基金面上项目(32370397)